KENNETH PIKE EMORY
1898 to 1992
BACK TO AAOK
This issue of AAOK is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr. Kenneth Pike Emory, Dean
of Hawaiian Archaeology and Ethnology. Dr. Emory's name was synonymous
with the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. It was through his efforts that the
Bishop Museum shifted its anthropological focus on ethnology and ethnography
to programs of archaeological investigation. The first archaeological excavations
began in 1939, but work quickly ceased because of World War II. In 1950,
excavations began again under Dr. Emory's supervision on O'ahu Island.
The birth of Hawaiian archaeology officially took place in 1950. The first
carbon-14 dates from those 1950 excavations spurred scientific investigation
on Hawaiian and Oceanic prehistory.
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Kenneth P. EmoryJuly 19, 1952 Site K-4, Nu'alolo-kai, Kaua'iCourtesy of the Bishop Museum |
Dr. Emory's
knowledge of Polynesian ethnology, ethnography and mythology gave him a
unique insight into prehistory. He firmly believed in the eastward movement
of sea-voyaging cultures that populated the islands, and he dismissed the
ideas of Heyerdahl and others as not being rational or substantiated in
fact. Emory believed that glotto-chronology (the chronological history
and relationship of languages) plus the facts of mythology, ethnology and
ethnography with the advent of scientific investigations and radio-carbon
dating techniques would inevitably prove him right. They did.
Dr. Emory was very
much a renaissance man, well versed in literature, an experienced traveler,
a musician, a natural athlete, and a naturalist. It is with such a person
that this author was honored to be associated. He was my mentor and my
teacher, and his ways have greatly influenced my own career and lifestyle.
Now that he is gone to the Valhalla of archaeologists, I cherish his memory
and similarly try to influence students the same way I was influenced.
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